Efficient biogas fixation into carbon nanofibers

This technology is a tandem catalytic system that maximizes the efficiency of biogas fixation into carbon nanofibers and hydrogen-enriched syngas.

Unmet Need: Sustainable method for biogas fixation

Conventional methods of converting biogas into more valuable products are hindered by several drawbacks that limit their commercial viability and sustainability. Current processes are energy-intensive, require high operating temperatures, and often generate low-quality outputs. This is partly due to issues such as catalyst instability, carbon buildup, and poor hydrogen-to-carbon ratios.

The Technology: Efficient biogas conversion into high-value outputs

This technology uses a tandem catalytic process to transform raw biogas into carbon nanofibers and hydrogen-enriched syngas. The tandem process enables the formation of syngas and carbon nanofibers under separately optimized conditions, resulting in increased efficiency. A specially engineered catalyst enables carbon formation while suppressing unwanted side reactions, resulting in a high-quality yield. The integration of non-thermal plasma in the conversion of biogas to syngas enables near-room-temperature operational conditions, further reducing energy expenditure. These optimizations enable biogas fixation to become a commercially viable strategy with high-value outputs.

Applications:

  • Biogas conversion
  • Carbon nanofiber manufacturing
  • Hydrogen syngas production

Advantages:

  • Increased efficiency
  • High-value outputs
  • Near room temperature reaction
  • Stable catalyst
  • Reduced carbon buildup

Lead Inventor:

Jingguang Chen, Ph.D.

Patent Information:

Patent Pending

Related Publications:

Tech Ventures Reference:

Quick Facts:
Tags
BiogasCarbonCatalysisEnergyHydrogenNanofiberSyngas
Inventors
Jingguang ChenKevin K. TuraczyZhenhua Xie
Manager
Greg Maskel
Departments
Chemical Engineering/Applied Chemistry
Divisions
Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science (SEAS)
Reference Number
CU25207
Release Date
2026-01-16