Enhanced lipid nanoparticles with improved RNA delivery

This technology is a PBA-conjugated lipid nanoparticle platform that improves bioactive RNA transfection efficiency.

Unmet Need: Lipid nanoparticles that can escape endosomal degradation

Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) are used to deliver RNA therapies to cells. Unfortunately, they have low efficiency due to endosomal degradation, with only 2-4% of the encapsulated material making it into cells. LNPs also have inefficient cytosolic unpacking, meaning they cannot degrade and release their encapsulated material in the cytosol. There is a need to develop LNPs that can better escape endosomal degradation and release RNA into the cytosol.

The Technology: PBA-conjugated lipid nanoparticles for improved RNA delivery

This technology is a phenylboronic acid (PBA)-conjugated lipid nanoparticle (LNP) that enhances RNA delivery efficiency in cells. These LNPs overcome intracellular barriers to gene delivery by switching between hydrophilic and hydrophobic states in response to pH, thereby stabilizing the particles to aid endosomal escape while promoting cytosolic unpacking of cargo. These properties allow the PBA-conjugated LNPs to have much greater efficiency of RNA delivery than unconjugated LNPs. Additionally, these nanoparticles can form reversible bonds with groups found in sugars, expanding the use of this technology to a range of applications that require selective targeting, such as targeted cancer therapies.

This technology has been validated with human cancer cell lines.

Applications:

  • Delivery platform for mRNA vaccines
  • Delivery platform for gene therapies
  • Delivery platform for target therapy delivery
  • Research tool for nucleic acid delivery

Advantages:

  • Increased stability in the endosome
  • Enhanced degradation in the cytosol
  • Increased transfection efficiency
  • Selective targeting capability

Lead Inventor:

Kam W. Leong, Ph.D.

Patent Information:

Patent Pending

Related Publications:

Tech Ventures Reference:

Quick Facts:
Tags
AcidCytosolEndosomeHydrophileHydrophobeLipidMessenger RNANanoparticleTargeted therapyTransfection
Inventors
Kam LeongVeronica Farag
Manager
Dovina Qu
Departments
Biomedical Engineering
Divisions
Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science (SEAS)
Reference Number
CU26135
Release Date
2026-05-07