Nanoscale optical sensors for remote measurement of large dynamic forces

This tech is a Tm3+-doped avalanching nanoparticle force sensor that remotely detects forces from piconewton to micronewton using near-infrared light.

Unmet Need: Precise, non-invasive force sensors

Mechanical forces are fundamental to physical and biological systems, but current sensors lack the precision and resolution to measure them across multiple scales. Sensors must operate over a wide dynamic range while being non-invasive and photostable for continuous monitoring. Existing technologies fail to detect forces below surfaces or at nanoscale interfaces without interference.

The Technology: Remote nanoscale force sensing using Tm3+-doped nanoparticles

This technology uses chemically modified Tm3+-doped avalanching nanoparticles to remotely measure forces with high sensitivity and spatial resolution across a wide dynamic range, from piconewton to micronewton levels. Tuning Tm3+ concentrations and energy transfer within the nanosensors enables multiple optical force-sensing modalities, including mechanobrightening and mechanochromism. These nanoscale sensors operate at deeply penetrating near-infrared wavelengths and exhibit no photobleaching, ensuring stability. This technology enables precise force sensing in dynamic and complex environments, from biological organisms to nanoelectromechanical systems.

Applications:

  • Biomedical imaging method
  • Force feedback system for robotics
  • Force sensing in biological organisms, energy storage, clinical research, electromechanical systems
  • Medical diagnostics sensor

Advantages:

  • High sensitivity
  • Multiple sensing modes
  • Non-invasive
  • Photostable
  • Subsurface sensing
  • Wide detection range

Lead Inventor:

P. James Schuck, Ph.D.

Patent Information:

Patent Pending

Related Publications:

Tech Ventures Reference:

Quick Facts:
Tags
DopantDynamic rangeEnergyEnergy storageHaptic technologyNanoparticleNanoscopic scalePhotobleachingRobotics
Inventors
Bruce CohenEmory ChanNatalie Fardian-MelamedPeter James Schuck Ph.D.
Manager
Greg Maskel
Departments
Mechanical EngineeringMolecular BiophysicsMolecular Biophysics and Integrated Bioimaging
Divisions
Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science (SEAS)LBNLThe Molecular Foundry
Reference Number
CU24181
Release Date
2025-02-28