Thermoresponsive solvents for efficient lithium extraction

This technology is a technique to selectively extract lithium from brine streams using thermoresponsive solvents.

Unmet Need: Environmentally friendly, cheap, and efficient method for lithium extraction

Portable electronics and many materials rely heavily on lithium. However, lithium is often found in brines alongside many similar elements, rendering its extraction challenging. Current methods for extracting lithium suffer from high costs, low efficiency, and adverse environmental effects. Thus, there is a need for more efficient methods to extract lithium from brines while minimizing the environmental impact.

The Technology: Thermoresponsive solvent system for lithium extraction

This technology is a method that extracts lithium from other salts, such as potassium and sodium, using a thermoresponsive solvent system. Lithium preferentially partitions into the organic phase of the solvent and can then be extracted from it by heating. Initial experiments show selectivities of 7.7x over sodium and 7.8x over potassium ions.

Applications:

  • Lithium extraction from brines
  • Extraction and purification of other metals from aqueous sources
  • Wastewater treatment
  • Electronics recycling

Advantages:

  • Efficient lithium extraction from brine
  • Easy separation using thermoresponsive nature of solvent
  • Potential for reduced costs and environmental impact

Lead Inventor:

Ngai Yin Yip, Ph.D.

Patent Information:

Patent Pending

Tech Ventures Reference:

Quick Facts:
Tags
BrineEnvironmentally friendlyLithiumPotassiumSolvent
Inventors
Elizabeth DachIan BillingeKinnari ShahNgai Yin Yip
Manager
Dovina Qu
Departments
Earth & Environmental EngineeringEarth Engineering Center EEC
Divisions
Earth and Environmental EngineeringFu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science (SEAS)
Reference Number
CU22334
Release Date
2026-01-08