Ultrathin van der Waals crystals for efficient nonlinear light-matter interactions

This technology is an ultrathin periodically poled van der Waals semiconductor (3R-MoS2) that enables efficient broadband quasi-phase matching, high-frequency conversion efficiency, and seamless integration into optical circuits.

Unmet Need: Efficient nonlinear light-matter interactions

Nonlinear optics are essential for classical and quantum sources of radiation, enabling fundamental spectroscopy and optical information processing. Efficient nonlinear light-matter interactions remain challenging for classical and quantum radiation sources. Conventional approaches rely on birefringent crystals like lithium niobate, but their macroscopic thickness limits integration with optical circuits.

The Technology: Ultra-thin van der Waals crystal for efficient frequency conversion and phase matching

This technology introduces a periodically poled van der Waals semiconductor (3R-MoS2) as a new class of nonlinear optical crystal. Its ultra-thin 1 µm thickness allows seamless integration with optical circuits and compact device design, overcoming the limitations of current macroscopic nonlinear crystals. It enables broadband quasi-phase matching and, with exceptional nonlinearity (100–1000 pm/V), achieves record-high frequency conversion efficiency at telecom wavelengths. This microscopic van der Waals crystal holds potential for phase-matched nonlinear optics in on-chip quantum photonics, telecommunications, laser technology, and quantum optics.

Applications:

  • Laser technologies
  • On-chip quantum photonics
  • Optical parametric oscillators
  • Quantum circuits
  • Ultra-thin nonlinear optical devices
  • Wavelength converters

Advantages:

  • Broadband quasi-phase matching
  • Record-high single-pass conversion efficiency
  • Seamless integration with ultrathin 1 µm design
  • Enhanced nonlinear response

Lead Inventor:

P. James Schuck, Ph.D.

Patent Information:

Patent Pending

Related Publications:

Tech Ventures Reference:

Quick Facts:
Tags
BirefringenceElectromagnetic radiationLaserNonlinear opticsPhotonicsQuantum opticsSemiconductorSpectroscopyTelecommunicationsWavelength
Inventors
Andrea MariniCarino FerranteChiara TrovatelloGiulio CerulloPeter James Schuck Ph.D.
Manager
Greg Maskel
Departments
Mechanical Engineering
Divisions
Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science (SEAS)SPIN (SuPerconducting and other INnovative materials and devices institute)
Reference Number
CU24012
Release Date
2025-02-20