This technology is a method to generate squamous epithelial 3D organoids that can mimic the natural physiology of tissues and be used as a personalized pathology model.
Unmet Need: Platform for predicting patient-specific treatment outcomes in squamous epithelia
Current in vitro platforms for personalized medicine include using patient-specific organoids to understand patient-specific genetic and molecular makeup. However, most of these organoids have limited capability to predict treatment responses in diseases involving squamous epithelia. These limitations create a gap in personalized drug testing, disease modeling, and clinical decision-making for conditions like esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) and esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC). A robust 3D squamous epithelial organoid platform is needed to understand the disease progression and improve personalized treatment strategies.
The Technology: 3D squamous epithelial organoids for personalized and predictive medicine
This technology describes a method to generate squamous epithelial 3D organoids, capable of mimicking native epithelial gastrointestinal physiology. These organoids can be created within 14 days from patient-derived tissues and provide a predictive platform for personalized medicine. This technology can serve as an experimental platform to study genetic and environmental factors in the development and progression of diseases occurring in squamous epithelia for individual patients.
This technology has been validated with human and mouse tissue.
Applications:
- Drug screening
- Disease modeling for squamous epithelial diseases
- Research tool for esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC), esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), and esophageal organogenesis
Advantages:
- Patient-specific models
- Fast generation time
- Clinically relevant physiology
- Multi-species compatibility
- Rapid in vitro drug evaluation
- Versatility in disease modeling
Lead Inventor:
Anil K. Rustgi, M.D.
Patent Information:
Patent Pending (US20250066739)
Related Publications:
Karakasheva TA, Gabre JT, Sachdeva UM, Cruz-Acuña R, Lin EW, DeMarshall M, Falk GW, Ginsberg GG, Yang Z, Kim MM, Diffenderfer ES, Pitarresi JR, Li J, Muir AB, Hamilton KE, Nakagawa H, Bass AJ, Rustgi AK. “Patient-derived organoids as a platform for modeling a patient's response to chemoradiotherapy in esophageal cancer” Sci Rep. 2021 Oct 29; 11(1): 21304.
Karakasheva TA, Kijima T, Shimonosono M, Maekawa H, Sahu V, Gabre JT, Cruz-Acuña R, Giroux V, Sangwan V, Whelan KA, Natsugoe S, Yoon AJ, Philipone E, Klein-Szanto AJ, Ginsberg GG, Falk GW, Abrams JA, Que J, Basu D, Ferri L, Diehl JA, Bass AJ, Wang TC, Rustgi AK, Nakagawa H. “Generation and Characterization of Patient-Derived Head and Neck, Oral, and Esophageal Cancer Organoids” Curr Protoc Stem Cell Biol. 2020 Jun; 53(1): e109
Kijima T, Nakagawa H, Shimonosono M, Chandramouleeswaran PM, Hara T, Sahu V, Kasagi Y, Kikuchi O, Tanaka K, Giroux V, Muir AB, Whelan KA, Ohashi S, Naganuma S, Klein-Szanto AJ, Shinden Y, Sasaki K, Omoto I, Kita Y, Muto M, Bass AJ, Diehl JA, Ginsberg GG, Doki Y, Mori M, Uchikado Y, Arigami T, Avadhani NG, Basu D, Rustgi AK, Natsugoe S. “Three-Dimensional Organoids Reveal Therapy Resistance of Esophageal and Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cells” Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018 Sep 14; 7(1): 73-91
Kasagi Y, Chandramouleeswaran PM, Whelan KA, Tanaka K, Giroux V, Sharma M, Wang J, Benitez AJ, DeMarshall M, Tobias JW, Hamilton KE, Falk GW, Spergel JM, Klein-Szanto AJ, Rustgi AK, Muir AB, Nakagawa H. “The Esophageal Organoid System Reveals Functional Interplay Between Notch and Cytokines in Reactive Epithelial Changes” Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018 Jan 3; 5(3): 333-352
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