Engineered bacteria for cancer treatment

This technology is an engineered bacterial strain with enhanced tumor colonization for targeted therapeutic delivery.

Unmet Need: Effective cancer therapy delivery

Despite increasing use of immunotherapy across multiple types of cancer, overall patient response rates remain low due to immunosuppressive tumor microenvironments (TMEs). Hypoxic and immunosuppressive TMEs prevent immune cell infiltration into tumors to allow for tumor clearance. Bacteria have been proposed as treatment options due to their ability to survive in anoxic environments; however, their clinical use is hampered by safety concerns.

The Technology: Tumor colonizing bacteria for enhanced cancer therapy delivery

This technology is an engineered strain of E. coli that has enhanced tumor colonization. Using a high-throughput genetic screen, key metabolic adaptation genes that drive bacterial intratumoral fitness were identified and integrated into a single bacterial strain. These bacteria are engineered to align with the metabolites available in the TME to promote tumor colonization and persistence. The tumor-specific colonization allows for a safer, more effective method of delivering cancer therapeutics to tumors.

This technology has been tested in mouse models.

Applications:

  • Immunotherapy for cancer treatment
  • Cancer therapy delivery mechanism
  • Research tool for tumor microenvironment research

Advantages:

  • Targets tumor colonization
  • Optimized for intratumoral fitness
  • Enhances delivery of therapeutic payloads

Lead Inventor:

Nicholas Arpaia, Ph.D.

Patent Information:

Patent Pending

Related Publications:

Tech Ventures Reference:

Quick Facts:
Tags
Escherichia coliImmunosuppressionImmunotherapyTumor microenvironmentWhite blood cell
Inventors
Nicholas ArpaiaNoah ChenTal Danino
Manager
Cynthia Lang
Departments
Biomedical EngineeringMicrobiology
Divisions
Columbia University Medical Center (CUMC)Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science (SEAS)
Reference Number
CU26149
Release Date
2026-05-15