Columbia Technology Ventures

Engineered model of human bone marrow for diagnosis and prediction of cancer metastasis

This technology is patient-specific engineered model of bone marrow for diagnostics and research of cancer progression using a sample of patient’s serum.

Unmet Need: Assay for patient-specific prediction of cancer progression

Current methods to evaluate human cancer progression and metastasis involve cell culture or mouse models and lack capability to recapitulate the occurrence and progression of metastasis and its effects on the human immune system. Also, characterization of patient-specific responses to cancer therapeutic options remains a challenge. As a result, there is a significant unmet need for an off-the-shelf, practical, and non-invasive assay to evaluate metastatic potential for a given patient and to predict cancer progression, potential for relapse, and response to therapeutics.

The Technology: Off-the-shelf, non-invasive assay for prediction of cancer metastasis

This diagnostic tool is a tissue engineered bone marrow platform that enables evaluation of the patient tumor and its metastasis progression. The engineered bone marrow recapitulates the human immune stem cell niche, which drives peripheral blood and immune cell phenotypes. Evaluation of changes in the engineered bone marrow upon introduction of a small sample of patient serum provides valuable insights into the cancer stage, metastatic potential, and response to therapeutics.

Applications:

  • Diagnostic assay for identification of type and sub-type of cancer
  • Prediction of metastasis progression
  • Drug screening platform
  • Evaluation of the effects of tumor on immune system
  • Evaluation of autoimmune diseases on bone marrow

Advantages:

  • Personalized assay of the patient-specific tumor signatures
  • Compatible with monolayer culture of cancer cells and the 3D engineered model of human bone marrow
  • Non-invasive
  • Off-the-shelf
  • Recapitulates systemic effects on immune system

Lead Inventor:

Gordana Vunjak-Novakovic, Ph.D.

Patent Information:

Patent Pending

Related Publications:

*Tavakol DN, Graney P, Baldassarri I, Siyu H, Brown J, O’Donnel A, Samaritano M, Zhuang R, Leong K, Azizi E et al. “Bioengineered IPSC-Derived Models of Human Bone Marrow for Studies of Systemic Injury and Disease” Exp Hem. 2023 Aug 18; 124:S46)

*Tavakol DN, Tratwal J, Bonini F, Genta M, Campos V, Burch P, Hoehnel S, Beduer A, Alessandrini M, Naveiras O, Braschler T. “Injectable, scalable 3D tissue-engineered model of marrow hematopoiesis” Biomat. 2020 Feb; 119665

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