Columbia Technology Ventures

Giant nonlinear optical responses from photon avalanching nanoparticles

This technology describes the use of photon avalanching (PA) in single nanostructures for super-resolution microscopy.

Unmet Need: A new class of highly nonlinear, biologically friendly materials for bio-imaging

Current methods to obtain super-resolution images involve complex, purpose-built optical systems, collection of multiple images and postprocessing, and/or fluorescent probes that exhibit photobleaching. Photon avalanching (PA) uses nonlinear dynamics to generate large responses from small perturbations of a material, but this mechanism has only been observed in bulk materials and aggregates, limiting its utility and impact in optical systems and super-resolution imaging.

The Technology: Photon avalanching nanoparticles for super-resolution imaging and sensing

This technology uses Tm3+-doped upconverting nanoparticles that demonstrate photon avalanching (PA) to enable super-resolution (<70 nm resolution) imaging at wavelengths that fall within near-infrared (NIR) spectral windows. This technology enables imaging with even higher resolutions and 100-fold lower excitation intensities than is possible with other super-resolution imaging methods. PA in single nanostructures can be used for super-resolution microscopy, IR detection, sub-wavelength imaging, and optical and environmental sensing.

The use of these photo avalanching nanocrystals has been demonstrated in super-resolution imaging in near-infrared spectral windows of maximal biological transparency.

Applications:

  • Super-resolution imaging
  • Chemical sensing
  • Environmental sensing
  • Optical sensing
  • Optical phase-conjugate imaging
  • Sub-wavelength imaging
  • Infrared quantum counting
  • Upconverted lasing

Advantages:

  • Cost-effective
  • Compatible with confocal microscope platforms
  • Utility in a diverse array of applications

Lead Inventor:

Peter James Schuck, Ph.D.

Patent Information:

Patent Pending

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