Columbia Technology Ventures

Miniaturized multi-clamp CMOS amplifier for intracellular electrophysiology recording

Unmet Need: Multi-functional amplifier for precise intracellular recordings

Commercial amplifiers for intracellular electrophysiological recordings measure and control transmembrane voltages and currents, determining a cell’s response to electrochemical stimuli (CC) or the concentration and composition of ion channels in the cell membrane. However, benchtop amplifiers have limited bandwidth, scalability, power efficiency, and performance, while integrated circuit amplifiers are sensitive to manufacturing technique, which can cause recorded data distortions.

The Technology: Mini multi-clamp amplifier with extended compensation and stimulation circuitry

This technology is a miniaturized CMOS multi-clamp amplifier for recording CC and VC intracellular signals. The integrated circuit is capable of switching between voltage and current readings for accurate recordings with high signal-to-noise ratios. Using negative feedback and compensatory mechanisms, this technology can measure signals with large resistances. Compared to currently available technologies, this amplifier enables accurate electrophysiology recordings on a very small chip, consumes less power, and provides an improved method for measuring intracellular activity.

This technology has been validated in primary neuronal cultures and in acute brain slices, using both high-impedance sharp and patch electrodes.

Applications:

  • Intracellular signal amplifier
  • Recording from neuronal, cardiac, and potentially other tissues
  • Optogenetics
  • Gear fault detection
  • Analog-to-digital converters

Advantages:

  • Custom integrated circuit is fabricated using a complementary, commercially available process
  • High-performance
  • Switches between both voltage and current clamp recordings
  • Has extended resistance compensation ranges
  • Compensates for large capacitance ranges
  • Reduces amplifier size to a small chip less than 9 mm2
  • Consumes only 7 mW of power
  • Records with high signal-to-noise ratios
  • Uses both patch pipettes and high-impedance sharp microelectrodes

Lead Inventor:

Kenneth Shepard, Ph.D.

Patent Information:

Patent Pending

Related Publications:

Tech Ventures Reference: