Columbia Technology Ventures

Noninvasive near-infrared brain imaging system

This technology is a wearable brain imaging device with extremely high spatiotemporal resolution that can distinguish individual neuronal activation events.

Unmet Need: Functional brain mapping at the single cell level

Functional brain mapping is an important contributor to neuroscience and an important step in neurosurgery to prevent excision of functional brain regions, which vary on an individual basis. Conventional methods of functional brain mapping, which seek to correlate neural activity to functional output from the subject, currently lack the spatiotemporal resolution required to identify neural events at the single cell level.

The Technology: Lightweight and wearable neuroimaging device with high spatiotemporal resolution

This noninvasive imaging device distinguishes individual action potentials from millions of neurons across large areas of the brain. The technology, called Time-of-Flight enhanced Functional Diffuse Optical Tomography (ToFF-DOT), relies on the integration of multiple highly advanced components into a printed, wearable, telemetry-capable imaging device. The technology implements molecular sensors of the chemical environment to report on cellular activity, such as blood oxygenation, calcium balance, and voltage-dependent activation. As such, this technology offers an unprecedented level of spatiotemporal resolution at the single cell level that may greatly advance brain imaging for neuroscience research.

Applications:

  • Functional brain mapping
  • Research tool for quantifying in vivo RNA and protein expression
  • Research tool to study neurodegenerative and neurological diseases and disorders
  • Detection of cancer, stroke, and other conditions

Advantages:

  • High spatiotemporal resolution
  • Identifies action potentials at the single cell level
  • Non-invasive
  • Wearable
  • Telemetry-capable

Lead Inventor:

Kenneth Shepard, Ph.D.

Patent Information:

Patent Status

Tech Ventures Reference: