Columbia Technology Ventures

Quantum-based channel assignments for secure wireless communications

This technology is a method for enhancing wireless communications security through the use of entangled qubits for channel assignments.

Unmet Need: Robust defense against infiltrators in wireless technologies

Current techniques to provide secure, non-colliding channels for the division of available spectrum amongst wireless devices involve periodic “shuffling” of the channel assignment. While this is applicable at a large scale, it allows an adversary to interrupt the communication between devices. Either through random selections of channels to jam or infiltration of the central scheduler, adversaries can breach the security of the channel assignment technology. A more recent alternative is secure multiparty computation (MPC), but its computational demands and communication requirements limit its applicability.

The Technology: Method for distributing quantum entangled qubits to protect channel assignment privacy

This technology is based on the use of quantum states to randomly assign wireless channels for enhanced security. Through the use of globally entangled qubits, a central scheduler can ensure complete communication privacy. This prevents any adversarial jammers from decoding the channel assignment, even if adversaries have infiltrated the central base station. The technology also allows for the detection of any illegal attempts at measuring the quantum state.

Applications:

  • Secure large-scale, mobile network for 6G
  • Secure airwave broadcasting for media companies
  • Wireless communication systems with enhanced security
  • Quantum-protected embedded or mobile devices
  • Research tool for demonstrating the potential of quantum states in communications
  • Research tool for studying advanced cybersecurity
  • Research tool for tracking communication protocols

Advantages:

  • Ensures secure wireless channel assignment
  • Efficiently allocates computational power
  • Uses existing technological advances in quantum information processing
  • Protects privacy of central base station assignments
  • Can be feasibly implemented in the near term
  • Detection of invader attempts to measure qubits
  • Reduces quantum state storage demands

Lead Inventor:

Dan Rubenstein, Ph.D.

Patent Information:

Patent Pending

Tech Ventures Reference: