This technology proposes a method to construct optical isolators, which preferentially transmit light in one direction, and optical circulators, which direct light through only one of a number of ports, using nanostructures that enable light to flow in one direction more readily than in the opposite direction.
Metasurface for controlling guided light waves: CMOS compatible and less bulky than conventional devices.
Smaller footprint than conventional isolators and circulators that use magnetic effects to direct lasers.